FOCUS logoFOCUS RETINAL BENCHMARK
FOUNDATION OPHTHALMIC CROSS-DATASET UNDERSTANDING UNDER SHIFT

A clearer view of
retinal model reliability.

Explore vision encoders, dual encoder vision-language models and multimodal LLMs across performance, calibration, fairness and robustness.

10 datasets3 clinical tasks3 model familiesAbout FOCUS ↓

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THE RESEARCH

Beyond a single leaderboard.

FOCUS: Benchmarking Retinal Model Generalization from Foundation Vision Encoders to Multimodal LLMs.

David Restrepo · Chenwei Wu · Luis Filipe Nakayama · Miguel L. Martins · Stergios Christodoulidis · Maria Vakalopoulou · Enzo Ferrante

Paper & citation ↗Accepted at NeurIPS 2026 · Evaluations & Datasets Track